A Tragedy of Sex, Race, and Secrets in the Jim Crow South. In 1945, Willie McGee, a young African-American man from Laurel, Mississippi, was sentenced to death for allegedly raping Willette Hawkins, a white housewife. This case eventually attracted the attention of the world once McGee was found guilty and sentenced to the electric chair. His cause was partially made so public due to the efforts of the Civil Rights Congress, a left-wing communist organization. His case was heard by the US Supreme Court and brought to the attention of President Truman. It attracted the attention of such notables as William Faulkner, Josephine Baker, Albert Einstein, Jessica Mitford, Paul Robeson, and Norman Mailer. Letters from all over the world were sent to various judges involved as well as the President, asking for clemency and arguing Willie McGee's innocence. He was eventually executed in 1951 and his story was remembered and told of another innocent black man getting an unfair trial in the white south.
Alex Heard carefully researches this story, not only looking to determine McGee's guilt or innocence but the various stories and rumors that surround it.
Willette Hawkins was the woman that was allegedly raped. She never identified McGee as her attacker, only that it was a black man. When McGee was picked up and questioned by the police he stated that he had been having a relationship with Hawkins and that the sex was consensual, something that Hawkins denied until the end. Heard speaks to her family members and tries to track down family of McGee. He discovers many discrepancies, such as many stated it was common knowledge about the relationship but no one had ever seen them together. Heard examines why an alleged rape victim was so vilified and how rape was defined and treated during this period.
Heard examines other infamous cases in the South, such as the Scottsboro Boys, and various other trials and lynchings of that time.
He examines the politics, such as the NAACP not wanting to be as involved in the case due to the connection of left-wing Communist organizations. Lawyers that defended McGee and other such infamous defendants are also discussed and the threats to their lives that they withstood in order to fight for what they believed in.
Heard gives a fascinating and balanced look at a period of history in the not-so-distant past. Highly recommended, it was a good companion read to To Kill a Mockingbird.
my rating 4.5/5



